{"id":17964,"date":"2022-10-04T11:33:56","date_gmt":"2022-10-04T09:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crisara.com\/?p=17964"},"modified":"2024-07-25T13:22:36","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T11:22:36","slug":"chinche-del-pistachero","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crisara.com\/en\/chinche-del-pistachero\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinche del pistachero"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Descripci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El chinche verde es un insecto hem\u00edptero, cuyo nombre cient\u00edfico es Nezara viridula<\/em> L. Es una especie muy pol\u00edfaga que se alimenta de todo tipo de plantas hort\u00edcolas, aunque tambi\u00e9n provoca da\u00f1os en vi\u00f1edo, frutales y en este caso pistachos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inverna en estado adulto en las hojas secas o en el suelo, de donde sale ya entrada la primavera para alimentarse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las larvas en un estado inicial son amarillas con pintas negras, oscureci\u00e9ndose despu\u00e9s de la primera muda, tomando el color verde al pasar al estado de ninfa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El adulto es grande, con forma de escudo y de color verde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tienen dos generaciones al cabo del a\u00f1o. Tras completar cinco estadios, alcanza el estado adulto, dando lugar a una segunda generaci\u00f3n mucho m\u00e1s numerosa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Da\u00f1os<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estos insectos provocan da\u00f1os directamente sobre el fruto cuando tratan de alimentarse de la savia del \u00e1rbol introduciendo su aparato bucal. Los da\u00f1os provocados por la chinche se ven reflejados como manchas negras y orificios en los frutos y, en ocasiones, con la aparici\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n de enfermedades como la Botriosfera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Periodo cr\u00edtico<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El periodo cr\u00edtico abarca desde el cuajado del fruto hasta el oto\u00f1o, debido a la preferencia de las larvas por los frutos en formaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Control<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para el control de la chinche en el cultivo ecol\u00f3gico del pistachero, se pueden introducir enemigos naturales como par\u00e1sitos de sus huevos y adultos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Desde CRISARA ofrecemos una soluci\u00f3n combinada con la anterior. Un tratamiento con FERCRISA CRISOIL, nuestro aceite de parafina, aplicado en los meses finales del invierno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Puedes mantenerte informado de todas las jornadas y talleres que organizamos en distintos puntos de Espa\u00f1a en nuestra secci\u00f3n de noticias<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tambi\u00e9n pueden seguirnos en nuestras redes sociales<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Descripci\u00f3n El chinche verde es un insecto hem\u00edptero, cuyo nombre cient\u00edfico es Nezara viridula L. Es una especie muy pol\u00edfaga que se alimenta de todo tipo de plantas hort\u00edcolas, aunque tambi\u00e9n provoca da\u00f1os en vi\u00f1edo, frutales y en este caso pistachos. Inverna en estado adulto en las hojas secas o en el suelo, de donde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17967,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articulos-tecnicos-pistacho","category-rincon-tecnico-pistacho"],"yoast_head":"\nChinche del pistachero, c\u00f3mo tratarlo - Crisara<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Datos, pr\u00e1cticas y manejo de la chinche del pistachero con productos biol\u00f3gicos y org\u00e1nicos. 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