{"id":15976,"date":"2020-04-24T17:32:31","date_gmt":"2020-04-24T15:32:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crisara.com\/?p=15976"},"modified":"2020-04-24T17:32:31","modified_gmt":"2020-04-24T15:32:31","slug":"ano-2020-un-escaparate-de-hongos-en-almendro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crisara.com\/en\/ano-2020-un-escaparate-de-hongos-en-almendro\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u00f1o 2020, un escaparate de hongos en almendro"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product\"><div class=\"product\"><p>Este a\u00f1o 2020 est\u00e1 siendo un \u201cescaparate\u201d de hongos en el almendro, tras un invierno poco fr\u00edo nos ha llegado una primavera extremadamente h\u00fameda y con temperaturas templadas, circunstancias que ha adelantado la aparici\u00f3n de hongos. Si a eso le a\u00f1adimos que ha llovido de manera regular durante los \u00faltimos 25 d\u00edas tenemos el escenario perfecto para la proliferaci\u00f3n de toda una colecci\u00f3n de monilia, cribado, asfixia de cuello, phytophthora, etc.., diversidad y variedad de hongo<span class=\"text_exposed_show\">s que a veces nos confunden. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text_exposed_show\">Seg\u00fan las visitas de campo llevadas a cabo en el \u00faltimo mes, desde CRISARA hemos podido determinar que la principal causa de perdida de cosecha este a\u00f1o ha sido por afecci\u00f3n de monilia, principalmente vi\u00e9ndose m\u00e1s afectadas las partes m\u00e1s bajas del almendro por ser las zonas menos aireadas y que han estado m\u00e1s expuestas a la humedad por evapotranspiraci\u00f3n de agua del suelo y la hierba siendo la variedad m\u00e1s afectada la Guara, por ser m\u00e1s sensible y menos resistente. El cribado tambi\u00e9n ha afectado a algunos frutos pero en mucha menor cuant\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text_exposed_show\">En el caso de \u00e1rboles j\u00f3venes afectados, la principal causa ha sido por encharcamiento y asfixia de cuello, coincidiendo sobre todo en \u00e1rboles de entre 2 y 5 a\u00f1os, vigorosos, donde el viento los movi\u00f3 y como consecuencia se abri\u00f3 una cavidad ovalada con paredes compactas e impermeables en el suelo que ha hecho efecto vasija donde se ha acumulado el agua afectando gravemente a la zona de cuello, sobre todo en los casos donde el injerto estaba enterrado. Las variedades m\u00e1s afectadas en este caso han sido Constant\u00ed, Guara y Avijor, en ese orden. <\/span><span class=\"text_exposed_show\">Tambi\u00e9n hemos detectado algunos casos de phytophthora pero en menor cuant\u00eda, siendo esta confundida frecuentemente con la asfixia de cuello. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text_exposed_show\">Finalmente, y con menor incidencia, hemos observado un peque\u00f1o porcentaje de hongos de madera, hongos que a\u00fan no son muy significativos pero que no podemos perder de vista puesto que aumentan los casos cada a\u00f1o. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text_exposed_show\">Tanto en los ensayos realizados por CRISARA con nuevos productos fungicidas ecol\u00f3gicos aplicados en distintas \u00e9pocas y diferentes estados fenol\u00f3gicos del \u00e1rbol como los tratamientos m\u00e1s convencionales, los \u00e1rboles se han visto afectados en mayor o menor cuant\u00eda, principalmente por monilia, dadas las condiciones excepcionales del a\u00f1o. De los ensayos realizados posteriormente cuantificaremos y procesaremos con mayor rigor los datos obtenidos, ya que a primera vista se observan diferencias que pueden ser significativas. La interpretaci\u00f3n de la informaci\u00f3n obtenida nos servir\u00e1 para poder determinar cu\u00e1les son las medidas preventivas m\u00e1s adecuadas a corto y medio plazo frente a tratamientos de hongos en cultivo de almendro ecol\u00f3gico.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Este a\u00f1o 2020 est\u00e1 siendo un \u201cescaparate\u201d de hongos en el almendro, tras un invierno poco fr\u00edo nos ha llegado una primavera extremadamente h\u00fameda y con temperaturas templadas, circunstancias que ha adelantado la aparici\u00f3n de hongos. Si a eso le a\u00f1adimos que ha llovido de manera regular durante los \u00faltimos 25 d\u00edas tenemos el escenario [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-crisara-2","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A\u00f1o 2020, un escaparate de hongos en almendro - Crisara<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/crisara.com\/ano-2020-un-escaparate-de-hongos-en-almendro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A\u00f1o 2020, un escaparate de hongos en almendro - Crisara\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Este a\u00f1o 2020 est\u00e1 siendo un \u201cescaparate\u201d de hongos en el almendro, tras un invierno poco fr\u00edo nos ha llegado una primavera extremadamente h\u00fameda y con temperaturas templadas, circunstancias que ha adelantado la aparici\u00f3n de hongos. 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