{"id":13275,"date":"2016-02-03T13:47:38","date_gmt":"2016-02-03T12:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crisara.com\/?p=13275"},"modified":"2016-02-03T13:47:38","modified_gmt":"2016-02-03T12:47:38","slug":"13275","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crisara.com\/en\/13275\/","title":{"rendered":"La partida de bautismo de la Guara"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product\"><div class=\"product\"><p>Seg\u00fan publica Scientia Horticulturae, el origen desconocido de la variedad Guara ya se conoce gracias a la ciencia, a la investigaci\u00f3n y a la tecnolog\u00eda aplicada con los SSR (Repeticiones de secuencia simple) marcadores moleculares que identifican la huella dactilar, el ADN de las plantas. El gesmoplasma recogido en Francia, Espa\u00f1a e Italia para caracterizaci\u00f3n molecular, como las muestras de hojas obtenidas de los bancos oficiales de gesmop<span class=\"text_exposed_show\">lasma del CEBAS-CSIC (Murcia Espa\u00f1a), el INRA (AVI\u00d1ON, Francia), el IRTA (constanti Espa\u00f1a) y la universidad de Bari ( Bari Italia), analizadas en un conjunto de 23 SSR por el servicio de Analisis Gen\u00e9tico de CRAG (Barcelona, Espa\u00f1a), que junto a otros estudios previos determinan los resultados en 35 SSR que las huellas de ADN de \u201cGuara\u201d y \u201cTuono\u201d son id\u00e9nticas. Finalmente se confirma que \u201cSupernova\u201d, \u201cMazetto\u201d, \u201cTuono\u201d y \u201cGuara\u201d tienen el mismo perfil gen\u00e9tico. Por tanto se esclarece algo que durante muchos a\u00f1os hemos sospechado agricultores y t\u00e9cnicos porque realmente eran id\u00e9nticas las variedades y adem\u00e1s id\u00e9ntico comportamiento agron\u00f3mico. Y este descubrimiento nos lleva hasta la Italia de 1830 cuando es reconocida la variedad y bautizada como \u201cMandorla del trono\u201d, en 1976 en Grecia se le llam\u00f3 \u201cTruoito\u201d y en Libia y Tunez \u201cMazzetto\u201d en Italia despu\u00e9s se le llamo \u201cTruono\u201d y finalmente se conoce como \u201cTuono\u201d.<br \/>\nPartiendo de esta informaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica, nuestra reflexi\u00f3n personal nos lleva a considerar que lo m\u00e1s importante de esta variedad no es su historia, ni su nombre ni tan siquiera su origen, lo verdaderamente transcendental es que lleg\u00f3 hasta nosotros el primer almendro de floraci\u00f3n tard\u00eda autocompatible de la mano de la \u201cunidad de fruticultura\u201d de CITA en Zaragoza y que durante estos 20 a\u00f1os nos ha dado mucho pan en las zonas m\u00e1s fr\u00edas y m\u00e1s desfavorecidas desde el punto de vista de clima y pluviometria, representa la primera gran revoluci\u00f3n de la almendra en nuestro pa\u00eds poblando de vida y productividad nuestro territorio desde 1996, llegando en 2010 a representar el 40% de todas las nuevas plantaciones de Espa\u00f1a y ha sido la madre de otras, pues su material gen\u00e9tico est\u00e1 presente en muchas de las nuevas variedades puesto que desde 1976 ha sido utilizado por los diferentes centros de investigaci\u00f3n europeos en el desarrollo de nuevas variedades como fuente de auto-compatibilidad y floraci\u00f3n tard\u00eda dando lugar a la segunda revoluci\u00f3n de la almendra. M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n en\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0304423815302788\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/\u2026\/article\/pii\/S0304423815302788<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seg\u00fan publica Scientia Horticulturae, el origen desconocido de la variedad Guara ya se conoce gracias a la ciencia, a la investigaci\u00f3n y a la tecnolog\u00eda aplicada con los SSR (Repeticiones de secuencia simple) marcadores moleculares que identifican la huella dactilar, el ADN de las plantas. El gesmoplasma recogido en Francia, Espa\u00f1a e Italia para caracterizaci\u00f3n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-fr-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La partida de bautismo de la Guara - Crisara<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/crisara.com\/13275\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La partida de bautismo de la Guara - Crisara\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Seg\u00fan publica Scientia Horticulturae, el origen desconocido de la variedad Guara ya se conoce gracias a la ciencia, a la investigaci\u00f3n y a la tecnolog\u00eda aplicada con los SSR (Repeticiones de secuencia simple) marcadores moleculares que identifican la huella dactilar, el ADN de las plantas. 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